Can You Sell Animals To Pet Stores

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Cursory Summary of Laws Affecting Retail Pet Stores
Ashley Duncan (2006)

Over half of all households in America have at least one pet. The most common types of animals kept equally pets are birds, cats, dogs, fish, reptiles, and minor animals such as hamsters and republic of guinea pigs. While some of these animals are available for adoption at local humane societies, most people buy their pets from retail pet stores. Since there are so many animals being housed at retail pet stores, many welfare issues exist, including the availability of veterinary intendance, food and water, proper housing, and proper sanitation.

The health and safety of animals in pet stores is an of import upshot. Unfortunately, at that place is no federal law which regulates the care of animals in all pet stores. To find laws that address the intendance of animals in pet stores, you must look at state laws. In that location are currently 15 states which do not have any laws regulating pet stores. The pet shop laws in the other thirty-five states plus the District of Columbia greatly vary.

Twenty states plus D.C. require pet stores to obtain a license before operating the business. A business possessor must use for the license and the application volition oftentimes inquire near the proposed methods of sanitization, proposed animal housing, waste management plans, and whether veterinary care will exist provided to the animals. The cost of the license varies from country to land. Before a license will be issued, an inspection of the premises will be conducted. If the premises are in compliance with state constabulary, a license volition be issued.

Later on a pet store is upwards and running, many welfare issues exist, including the feeding and watering of animals, available veterinarian treat sick animals, whether the provided housing accommodates space and safety needs, and whether animal cages are cleaned on a regular basis. Unfortunately not all states have very good laws regulating the welfare of animals sold in pet stores. In fact, less than half of all states mandate that food and water exist provided to animals in pet stores. Out of these states, eight of them only require that food and h2o is available to dogs and cats.

The health of animals in pet stores requires non only proper nourishment, only also clean and safe living environments. Twenty states plus D.C. take laws requiring animate being cages to be cleaned regularly. In twenty-one states plus D.C., in that location are laws regulating the housing of animals in pet stores. These laws usually require cages to be big enough for the fauna to turn around.

The health and welfare of animals in pet stores also centers on the availability of veterinary care. Only xvi states accept laws mandating veterinary care in pet stores. The strength of these laws varies. For example, Minnesota only requires a veterinarian exam before an animal is sold. This potentially means that pet stores in Minnesota are under no legal obligation to provide veterinarian care to a sick animal if that animal is not beingness immediately purchased.

The source of animals bachelor for sale in pet stores is also of grave business organisation. The Humane Society of the United states ("HSUS") is concerned that puppies and dogs sold at retail pet stores actually come from puppy mills rather than reputable breeders. Puppy mills are canis familiaris breeding operations that aim to maximize profits at the expense of fauna welfare. In that location are many problems with puppy mills, including overcrowding, inbreeding, minimal veterinary care, and the killing of unwanted animals.

It is clear that at that place are many gaps in the protection of animals living in retail pet stores. If consumers are truly concerned well-nigh the welfare of animals in the electric current retail system, they must demand either a cease in the auction of pets at retail stores or a boycott in those stores that showroom roughshod and unhealthy practices. Further, inhumane weather condition in pet stores will never be addressed unless concerned customers are willing to report such weather to local animate being control officers. The bottom line is that animals are seen equally commodities in the retail pet industry. When profits are at stake, it will e'er be hard to assure animals are given the intendance they deserve.

Overview of the Laws Affecting Retail Pet Stores
Ashley Duncan (2006)

Over one-half of all households in America have at to the lowest degree one pet. The nearly common types of animals kept as pets are birds, cats, dogs, fish, reptiles, and small animals such as hamsters and guinea pigs. While some of these animals are available for adoption at local humane societies, most people buy their pets from retail pet stores. Since there are so many animals being housed at retail pet stores, many welfare bug exist, including the availability of veterinary care, food and water, proper housing, and proper sanitation. This paper will address what federal and state laws are in identify to regulate these welfare issues.

Currently, there is no federal police force which covers all retail pet stores. The Animal Welfare Deed ("AWA") is a federal police force which specifies who may possess and sell certain types of animals and the minimum standards of intendance for these regulated animals. The AWA does not cover birds, rats, mice, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles, fish, and amphibians. Furthermore, the AWA specifically excludes retail pet stores from its purview of protection.

While there is a blanket exception for retail pet stores, there is a very small minority of stores that may be covered by the AWA. A retail pet store will be regulated under the AWA if the shop is selling any wild or exotic regulated animals. This means that a retail pet store would non go a regulated if it was selling "wild or exotic" reptiles or birds considering these animals are e'er exempt from AWA regulations. Nonetheless, if a retail pet store was selling a tiger from Asia, for example, that store would become regulated under the AWA because a tiger is a warm-blooded fauna falling under AWA regulation and is exotic according to regulatory definitions. A retail pet shop would also exist regulated by the AWA if it sells whatsoever animals to research facilities or exhibits animals outside the store.

It is apparent that the overwhelming bulk of pet stores do not sell wild or exotic regulated animals. Therefore, the AWA will not apply to the majority of pet stores. This makes federal police force very limited in its application. Since the overwhelming majority of retail pet stores are exempt from federal law, the primary authority on regulation is state law.

The country laws concerning the welfare of animals in retail pet stores vary. Very few states really address all categories of veterinary care, food and water, proper sanitation and housing. There are 15 states that practice not take any laws regulating retail pet stores. Unless a pet shop in one of those xv states falls within the small purview of federal laws, the welfare of the animals sold in these states is unregulated.

The but recourse for animal welfare in those states that do not regulate the welfare of animals in retail pet stores would exist the state cruelty laws, which vary from country to state. For example, Alabama does not regulate retail pet stores. Yet, if a retail pet store employee in Alabama treats an animate being cruelly, and is found guilty under the cruelty lawmaking she would be charged with a Course B Misdemeanor.

The majority of the country, nevertheless, really has laws regulating some aspects of retail pet store operations. Overall, these laws attempt to accost the welfare problems in retail pet stores, merely most states do not adequately address the welfare of animals. In fact, less than half of all states mandate that food and water be provided to animals in pet stores. Out of these states, eight of them but require that food and water is available to dogs and cats. This means that other animals, such as birds and hamsters accept no laws ensuring they are consistently and adequately fed and watered.

The wellness of animals in pet stores requires not only proper nourishment, merely also clean and safe living environments. 20 states plus D.C. accept laws requiring fauna cages to be cleaned regularly. In twenty-one states plus D.C., there are laws regulating the housing of animals in pet stores. These laws unremarkably require cages to be big enough for the animal to plough effectually. However, even where adequate housing laws are in place, no states accost the lack of animal enrichment in retail pet stores. An example of enrichment for a bird would include a perch, mirrors or toys, or a companion bird. In many cases animals may languish for many weeks or even years earlier being bought. Lack of enrichment is a large concern considering it often results in the psychological distress of an animal, which is evidenced by repetitious behavior such as pacing.

The health and welfare of animals in pet stores as well centers on the availability of veterinarian care. Only sixteen states have laws mandating veterinary care in pet stores. The strength of these laws varies. For case, Minnesota only requires a veterinary exam before an animal is sold. This potentially means that pet stores in Minnesota are under no legal obligation to provide veterinary care to a sick animal if that animal is not being immediately purchased.

To further assert that the regulation of retail pet stores is lax, less than one-half of all states require pet stores to operate under a license. Only twenty states plus D.C. crave pet stores to be licensed. A business organisation owner must apply for the license which is usually granted by the state'due south Section of Agriculture. Pet store license applications ofttimes inquire about the proposed methods of sanitization, creature housing, waste direction plans, and whether veterinarian care will be provided to the animals. The price of the license varies from state to state. A license costs $fifty.00 in Iowa and $300.00 in Colorado. Before a license will exist issued, an inspection of the premises will be conducted. If the premises are in compliance with country police force, a license volition be issued.

The source of animals available for auction in pet stores is too of grave concern. The Humane Society of the United States ("HSUS") is concerned that puppies and dogs sold at retail pet stores really come from puppy mills rather than reputable breeders. Puppy mills are dog breeding operations that aim to maximize profits at the expense of animal welfare. There are many problems with puppy mills, including overcrowding, inbreeding, minimal veterinary care, and the killing of unwanted animals.

It is clear that there are many gaps in the protection of animals living in retail pet stores. If consumers are truly concerned nearly the welfare of animals in the electric current retail arrangement, they must demand either a terminate in the sale of pets at retail stores or a boycott in those stores that exhibit cruel and unhealthy practices. Farther, inhumane conditions in pet stores will never be addressed unless concerned customers are willing to written report such conditions to local animate being control officers. The bottom line is that animals are seen as commodities in the retail pet industry. When profits are at stake, it will ever be hard to clinch animals are given the care they deserve.

Source: https://www.animallaw.info/intro/sale-pets-retail-pet-stores#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20is%20no%20federal,care%20for%20these%20regulated%20animals.

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